What Means What Essay Example For Students

What Means What Essay Rudy YurkovichWho Said What MeansAsk yourselves these inquiries before you read Kincaids Girl, Do you know what a housewife is, being an understudy or kid, getting exhortation from a senior, and being called something that you are most certainly not? What is this storys about is it a story at all or only a sonnet in paper structure? What sort of state of mind would you say you are in right presently to interpret this story in your own words? The story relies upon the state of mind you are in and change the entire view of this story. Of course, isnt that what composing is going in any case? Decipher the story as Mr. Hass advised us to do, I did, yet I broke down it as a sonnet searching for a hidden importance. There must be significantly more than what there than what was advised to us. I had an entirely unexpected recognition. After the conversation, it appeared to be significant for me to comprehend the story in an alternate manner. Be that as it may, I thought it was a mother to g irl talk. The little girl talk (my understanding of the portrayal) was orders that her mother was stating. The exhortation advised to her was not to turn into a prostitute, which was rehashed a few times in this story. However, the inquiry I pose to you is, this current circumstance in the young ladies life, or was it a memory of one that she had before with her mother?Is this story occurring in present time or previously? It could be in the present with a little youngster however I additionally arrived at the resolution this could be previously and the stressed words could continue rehashing in her moms overlooked discourse. Presently is the point at which she needs her moms comfort and not just that what she wished at the hour of the discussion. In the other point of view however it could be in right now and simply be reviewed by the storyteller to opens ones creative mind to make them reach their own inferences. We will compose a custom article on What Means What explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now Is story a sonnet or is it a story, isnt this story only a page with sentences making contemplations about an individual to someone else. Well that is the thing that I received in return and now I can just get progressively confounded considering it, the story is so expansive anyones translation could be seen as right. Not just that the story can change with every individual, it additionally changes with the perusers temperament by then time, not just that attempt to dissect it and your psyche just ponders with the decisions that Kincaid gives you. Other than that decipher it after all the contemplations tossed around in class. In the wake of perusing the story I contemplated it, and all the explanations that were examined. I kicked back and attempted to make sense of everything. I arrived at the resolution that the mother was agitated with something that the young lady had done. It could have been the first run through the young lady had a beau, or possibly it was something somewhat more genuine. For example it appears as though the mother is genuine hyper and disappointed at something. She continues condemning the young lady and saying, Dont become a whore and dont become a troublemaker, particularly singing your music in chapel (Kincaid p. 430). Be that as it may, the young lady guards herself in the first emphasized print saying I dont sing benna on Sundays at all and never in Sunday school (p. 430). Saying, No mother I don't do what you may figure I do ever and never in the place of God (p. 430). This could be identified with religion however I dont think religion has anything extremely critical to do in the story. There is a sentence in the story that causes me to feel the manner in which I do about it. .u8d308f2eedd716802da50cbb8e2c3ec5 , .u8d308f2eedd716802da50cbb8e2c3ec5 .postImageUrl , .u8d308f2eedd716802da50cbb8e2c3ec5 .focused content territory { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .u8d308f2eedd716802da50cbb8e2c3ec5 , .u8d308f2eedd716802da50cbb8e2c3ec5:hover , .u8d308f2eedd716802da50cbb8e2c3ec5:visited , .u8d308f2eedd716802da50cbb8e2c3ec5:active { border:0!important; } .u8d308f2eedd716802da50cbb8e2c3ec5 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u8d308f2eedd716802da50cbb8e2c3ec5 { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; haziness: 1; change: darkness 250ms; webkit-progress: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u8d308f2eedd716802da50cbb8e2c3ec5:active , .u8d308f2eedd716802da50cbb8e2c3ec5:hover { murkiness: 1; change: mistiness 250ms; webkit-change: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u8d308f2eedd716802da50cbb8e2c3ec5 .focused content region { width: 100%; position: relat ive; } .u8d308f2eedd716802da50cbb8e2c3ec5 .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-beautification: underline; } .u8d308f2eedd716802da50cbb8e2c3ec5 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u8d308f2eedd716802da50cbb8e2c3ec5 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; fringe sweep: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: striking; line-stature: 26px; moz-fringe span: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-embellishment: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .u8d308f2eedd716802da50cbb8e2c3ec5:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u8d308f2eed d716802da50cbb8e2c3ec5 .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u8d308f2eedd716802da50cbb8e2c3ec5-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u8d308f2eedd716802da50cbb8e2c3ec5:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Procrastination and second thoughts EssayReligion may or probably won't be pertinent in the story. I am inclining towards not being applicable in light of the fact that it is such an expansive subject for such a short story. I only wasnt to address something like sex, which is everywhere throughout the good book with pre-marriage sex and with being miscreants when all is said in done. Amounting to simply what basic man is miscreants and that is bringing her mom not to become something that will be remorseful and cant be reclaimed. Implying that whatever she does she may glance back at it and not have a similar feeling like s he did before whatever she did around then. It is all the more simply great child rearing on the moms side than everything else may be. Indicating that careful attention that a parent ought to have yet with the sterness to make her reconsider in case of a circumstance brought upon her. Recognizing what the mother has said and the result of the story I think firmly that she will think uprightly. In shutting the young lady appears not to be what the mother describes her. I accept the completion has a multifaceted nuance with a sexual meaning in it managing the pastry specialist and the cooks bread. My translation, the little girl will maintain her mom and fathers honor.In rundown the mother is reproving the girl for something that wasnt really done. The little girl says something toward the conclusion to the mother. The mother is dazed with the response, giving the little girl a demonstrated innocence and New Hope. With the last end winding up being that mother is portraying the story. Leaving the story so plait the understandings is ones own view and furthermore ones disposition that day. This story is one that I can unequivocally say everybody can identify with your folks addressing regarding some matter it is possible that it is for the acceptable or for the terrible it is difficult to tell. You can disclose to me your translation on the storyteller and additionally the li ttle girl circumstance. It would perhaps reveal more insight into the disarray that I have in this story. Having all the various options you and I could make between the storytellers who in it what they are attempting to state and what they mean when they state what. Words/Pages : 1,036/24

Lectures review Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Talks survey - Essay Example Additionally, it has likewise been gained from the investigation that brands are classified into various classifications including individual brands, cool brands, kids marking, country brands and super brands among others. In such manner, as per brand administrators, the brand is in excess of an element which makes certain measure of mindfulness, unmistakable quality and notoriety in the market. Brands assume a significant job in the buyer life. Through the brands, clients can without much of a stretch think about the items which they can buy. In addition, brands help the clients to diminish search cost alongside helping them to recognize the quality. Likewise, brands are a lot of a significant factor for the associations. It encourages the organizations to impact the clients and to produce the ideal degree of income. In today’s situation, brand has developed as the key term for any association. In this world, everything can be marked and marking is useful for the organization to live in the brains of the clients. In the current situation, from brew to vacuum cleaners everything can be marked and one of the top marked items is Coca-Cola in the present day setting (Slade, 2013). Besides, from the related examination it is seen that as indicated by American Marketing Association, brands and brand the board is an unmistakable image that can separate starting with one organisation’s item then onto the next. The fundamental rule of brand the board is to perceive solid shopper mindfulness about the brand. Also, brands are emotive to represent a guarantee and produce the uniqueness of thought. Also, brand is made particular by its situating, comparative with the opposition and constructs its character through its pictures (Slade, 2013). It is additionally seen from the investigation that the thought of brand situating connotes the control of each component of the advertising blend to the divided crowd. In such manner, character marking is the one of a ki nd blend of utilitarian properties and qualities which causes the intended interest group to distinguish a company’s procedures. In this situation, it has been discovered that brand picture is the general impression and the one of a kind arrangement of affiliations imparted to the general population. Also, brand mindfulness alludes to the consumer’s capacity to perceive the brand under various conditions. Brand situating encourages to section the market according to the consumers’ needs and needs. With the guide of a key spotlight on brand situating and mindfulness, in the worldwide field McDonald’s, Davis Milling Co and Leo Burnett among others have developed to be viewed as top brands in the current day setting. Also, a couple of the associations follow certain key impacts of the brand situating and character. Brand situating causes these associations to distinguish the contending items and qualities that characterize the item space. Brand situating add itionally assists with gathering data from an example of clients about their impression of every one of the items in regards to certain applicable properties. It is additionally discovered that brand character follows the five-scale-factor. These components incorporate true, energizing, skillful, complex and tough. In brand character scale, genuine connotes the brand that is practical, legitimate, healthy and chipper about its clients and makers, for instance, Kodak and Hyundai. Besides, the energizing scale implies that the

The Impact Of Globalisation For Children

The Impact Of Globalization For Children Presentation There are differing meanings of globalization as it ranges over a wide range influencing numerous parts of our lives. For this paper, it will concentrate on assessing the derived outcomes of globalization on youngsters and families including destitution, monetary development, political associations, movement and removals, disparity, environmental change and social impact. The difficulties looked by kids and families are burdensome. Whatever the suggestions and impacts, youngsters are generally defenseless. Their lives rely upon what we accomplish for them in this time of globalization. They are our future and how we manage the different parts of globalization, will influence what's to come. Political The UN Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC), 1989, goes about as a principal umbrella that sets least guidelines for governments to maintain childrens rights to fundamental needs, medicinal services, training, legitimate and social administrations in their nations. As of now associations, for example, United Nations Childrens Fund (UNICEF), World Bank, World Health Organization (WHO) and other Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) bolster creating nations with infrastructural and money related help to reduce neediness and give care and training to under creating kids. Association for Economic Co-activity and Development (OECD) bolster formed nations in putting into building human and social money to expand aptitudes and information to handle starvation. While governments in created nations play a star dynamic job in advancing and building up national structures in Early Childhood Education and Care (ECEC), these administrations are worked by private business people in creating nations. Value and openness gets flawed as political unions among nations and associations set their own plans minimizing asset poor nations. For example, the World Bank, with the US as its greatest financial specialist, works with private partnerships serving the premiums of rich countries by misusing the modest work and assets from the creating nations. Assets could be better used to help with increasing the expectation of living and improve the lives of families and youngsters in poor and creating nations. Financial Financial development is essential to lifting individuals over the fundamental food level in creating nations. In any case, center around financial development alone doesn't decrease destitution. Spare The Children, 2010, contends that without a more nuanced conversation on the connection between financial development and destitution decrease, youngsters won't completely gain from the potential advantages of development. Inconsistent appropriation of riches and advantages is hampering the expulsion of neediness. Strategies that favor work concentrated businesses, for example, agribusiness and little undertakings greaterly affect destitution than development in the budgetary administrations. Cash might be flooding into the nation yet just to a chosen few remain to pick up. As far as kid mortality and fighting under-nourishment, nations that record moderate financial development admission the best; those with poor development had more terrible outcomes; however shockingly, nations with remarkable pace of development didn't passage well overall (Gabriele and Schettino, 2007). Ongoing insights discharged evaluated over 40% decreases in worldwide under-five death rate since 1990 (IGME, 2012). Despite a higher marker of life chances for youngsters over the globe, the ceaseless broadening pay hole will cause an inversion in the present improvement of death rate. Approaches should target explicit components of genius poor development systems that advance balance, redistribution and annihilation of neediness. At last, it is the improvement of the personal satisfaction for the poor that issues; where youngsters are given their legitimate spot in instruction, kid development, wellbeing and chances to assist their future. Environmental Change Environmental change has been recognized as the greatest worldwide wellbeing danger to youngsters in the 21st century (Save the Children, 2009). The Greenhouse impacts to a great extent brought about by human exercises are currently experienced by nations all through the world. The effect made by environmental change on nourishment security, social insurance, clean water flexibly and jobs affects urbanization, movement, neediness and equipped clash. Environmental change influences national human services financial plans. Less created nations previously pounded by the breaking down of human services administrations and framework; think about any devastating impacts of environmental change influencing the economy. The entirety impact put kids and their families at most serious hazard. Youngsters under 5 years are generally helpless against its results. Poor families could be driven into the more profound finish of their difficulties realizing long haul results on their childrens endurance. A huge number of kids in influenced zones experience the ill effects of lack of healthy sustenance and infants are brought into the world malnourished or potentially with abnormalities. For instance, kids from the most unfortunate 20% of families in many creating nations have up to multiple times the death pace of youngsters from the most extravagant 20% family units (DHS, 2009). Movement and Displacement Universally, there is an expansion in monetary relocation driven by salary variations, abuse, and interest for work. Mass relocation prompts developing urbanization since it is seen to offer greater strength for individuals who originate from horticultural and regular asset based vocations. It is assessed that a large number of urban-occupants in low and center pay nations are living in neediness with absence of access to clean water and better than average sanitation (UN-Habitat, 2003). Ghettos and congestion plague numerous urban communities where inadequately developed homes and thickly populated regions present more serious dangers of flames, ailment flare-ups and fiascos jeopardizing numerous kids. Millions, both poor and prosperous, could be dislodged by the following 40 to 50 years because of environmental change. While most will move inside their own nations, many will likewise cross universal fringes (UNFCCC, 2008). An exploration by Save the Children, 2008, found that kids will in general move freely or with their folks because of war, catastrophic events or to help their families. Moving alone to escape from neediness, misuse, cataclysms, seeking after better instructive or openings for work can act grave threats for kids like they face the danger of misuse and misuse. The convergence of vagrants, exiles and refuge searchers to some random nation undermines the nearby framework as it prompts serious scrambling of wellbeing, training and safe house assets which will have genuine effect on youngster endurance. Imbalance and Social Injustice The most extravagant 5% individuals on the planet get multiple times the pay of the least fortunate 5% populace (Kirby, 2006). The globalization pattern of enlarging pay hole is changing the structures of families, economies and society. Such determined dissimilarity would bring about critical ramifications for families and their youngsters as far as security and social dependability. Contrasted with poor people, youngsters and families from prosperous family units have better access to human services, instruction, legitimate and social administrations. Sexual orientation disparity is pervasive in most male centric social orders. In the event that one sex is viewed as more monetarily and socially suitable than another, assets would be inconsistent appropriated. Access to administrations is constrained for ladies and young ladies in social orders where the male sex gets particular treatment. Globalization is making a swelling underclass that is battling because of developing salary holes and absence of openings for work. This presents a perfect situation for universal criminal organizations who are spreading dangerous violations that misuse and deceive ladies and youngsters for example sedate dealing, human dealing, unlawful exchange. Move in Family Structure Globalization has reshaped family structures into an increasingly various profile. It has adjusted the jobs of guardians, ladies, family structure, and youngster raising practices. Today, the customary job of ladies as parental figures can be expected by fathers, more distant families, gatekeepers and residential makes a difference. As more ladies join the workforce, interest for youth administrations increments gave they are open, moderate and of value. In most male centric social orders, desires for kid raising remain the pillar of ladies while work, regardless of whether formal or casual, adds to their weight. The overall pattern in expanding divorce rates is pushing the probability of single parenthood (typically headed by a lady) as an option reasonable way of life in created and creating nations. Social Globalization Mass movement further broadens the borders of decent variety in multicultural social orders. Change in accordance with new social system makes transitional disequilibrium from set convictions new impacts. Culture is transient. Since the beginning, the maintenance, advancement or renunciation of individual convictions were results of trades, strict transformations, successes and colonization. Social convictions and practices influence family structure and capacity just as childrens feeling of character and having a place. In numerous Asian and sub-Saharan social orders, aggregate mindset is simply the predominant social point of view; putting others before self. Youngster raising is seen as a common obligation inside the associated network and such idea dissuades independence. Western kid raising methods of reasoning advances independence. The introduction of Western impacts has not undermined the presence of indigenous societies yet its osmosis might be esteemed valuable. Media and Technology Globalization encourages social government where the fare of motion pictures and music, especially from the West, has across the board impact on the planet. The approach of the web stretches out the impact to a far more extensive reach presenting kids to a bunch scope of substance which can be advantageous or adverse. Purchaser innovation is another impact of globali

Write about Yourself: No Longer a Mystery

Write about Yourself: No Longer a Mystery The Pain of Write about Yourself You could also see writing examples. You could also see book writings. You can also see email writings. You could also see application writings. Building a successful writing career is about learning ways to get out of your own way. Writing poetry for special occasions, like a wedding or an anniversary, is a very good approach to earn money. Do not become stuck with material possessions and what you've achieved in life. You don't only want to describe your life. Write Sample Answers Because it's your work or study, you ought to be able to speak easily about it. Write about something you care about and even when you are assigned a particular topic for an essay, pick a view or aspect of that topic which you like and would delight in writing about. After you have answered that question, you're ready to go. For your essay to be noticed, pick the details that you wish to highlight and answer the que stion at hand well. If you want more help, have a look at my eBook The Writer's Manifesto. Expound more on what things to anticipate from the essay. You could also see personal essay. Be certain to inspect the course out so that you may write the most effective personal essay possible. The Ugly Secret of Write about Yourself You ought to start telling personal things. The trouble starts every time a writer thinks every fourth sentence is simply that opportunity. When you first begin to consider how you're feeling, you may not understand how to describe that exactly in words. Doing this will make it simpler for you to select the best words that can help you stick out among the competition. Write about Yourself - the Conspiracy What to do to excel in article marketing There are a lot of things that you have to do so as to succeed in the discipline of article advertising. Among the careers you may want to try is being a search engine optimization copywriter. If you don't want only a job but yo u would like a business which may generate you income, you should start working for yourself. There are several people online that are seeking expertise which you'll be able to offer. Top Write about Yourself Secrets The major question of all students who must compose a reflective or private essay is whether it's possible to produce such kind of academic paper without sounding too egotistical. Contrary to what you may have heard, there is not any ideal method to compose a mission statement or an about me section. Regardless of what's the goal of your essay, there's a preset number of points which you will be expected to handle. Give them a general idea of what you could do well, and describe the way you can contribute your knowledge to the prosperity of that specific college or university. In that situation, you've got to be conscious of the audience you're writing for. There are lots of cases that ask that you introduce yourself through writing. After reading the helpful methods and lots of examples, a writer may get a better knowledge of the methods to prepare a strong personal statement. Even in case you notify your students directly, don't forget to notify your administrator also. Reading books about copywriting, promotion, and persuasion will allow you to escape your head and understand that no matter what story you write, including stories you write about yourself, you're ultimately writing for different men and women. Numerous quotations might also get the job done. You may use the example' answers to provide you with a notion of what that answer might sound like in its final form but be certain to use your own words. The Ultimate Write about Yourself Trick Someone who your favourite type of clients would like to employ. You, naturally, wish to fall in to the former group. Bearing that in mind, the very first step to writing authentic company messaging is to quit searching for the correct method to write this, and just write it. Whatever it's you have to say, use descriptive language to spice this up. The Appeal of Write about Yourself Also, once you are regularly updating your bios, be sure you check that all your links aren't only relevant, but that the real links get the job done. You may then give every one of them to write sample articles. If you consider it, many of us are already sharing our personal stories nowadays. You should concentrate on getting factual information regarding yourself right.

Essay on Breast Cancer- Awareness in Females - 1595 Words

Introduction- â€Å"What is breast cancer? How does it relate to women today? When is it appropriate to talk to a doctor?† These questions are all questions that women today ask each other, various health professionals, and doctors. As the most recognized form of cancer in the United States breast cancer affects so many women today. It is a disease that does not distinguish between race, religion and social status. In more recent cases, many young women are being diagnosed with aggressive forms of breast cancer. Breast cancer is the most prevalent form of cancer found in women today; without the proper knowledge, prevention, and treatment of the disease, it will continue to affect women and few men in the community. The research paper will be†¦show more content†¦Breast cancer can be classified in two ways: invasive (spreads to surrounding tissues) or noninvasive (remains in area where the tumor first formed). Within the invasive and noninvasive classification, tumors can be divided further based on where the tumor is located. Lobular Carcinoma tumors form in the lobules or the milk glands; the invasive form of this cancer (Invasive Lobular Carcinoma, ILC) affects about one in ten women (10%). Ductal Carcinoma tumors form in the milk ducts; the invasive form of this cancer (Invasive Ductal Carcinoma, IDC) affects about eight in ten women (80%). The remaining 10% includes noninvasive breast cancers as well as metastatic and recurrent forms of cancer. History of Breast Cancer According to Dr. Ananya Mandal, MD of the News-Medidcal.Net, â€Å"Breast Cancer has been known to mankind since ancient times. It has been mentioned in almost every period of recorded history†. (News-medical.net, 2013) It is believed that ancient Egyptians had documentations of early breast cancer. The Greek physician Hippocrates believed that a woman’s womb could travel throughout her body and cause sickness in the breast and other foreign places. In the nineteenth century, doctors began to improve their health practices by using cleaned and sterilized instruments, thus control of the cancer became possible. The twentieth century introduced new forms ofShow MoreRelatedFemale Breast Cancer Awareness : Female And Female Anatomy1881 Words   |  8 PagesFemale Breast Cancer Awareness Introduction: Breasts are a natural organ in the male and female anatomy. It is a structure that is mainly used in the production of milk; to lactate. The female breasts are mainly composed of adipose tissue which contains a high amount of fat cells. The adipose tissue is not only contained within the axillary area of our thoracic cavity, but it also extends superiorly to the collarbone and inferiorly down to our ribcage as well. 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Similarities and Differences Between Nyse and Nasdaq

There are many ways that the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations (NASDAQ) are similar. These two trading centers make up for the bulk of trade that is connect to equities in the United States and European stock market. The two stock exchange centers concentrate in trading stock options, cash equities, fixed incomes and also exchange traded goods. In order to keep the market current, both exchanges use what is called traffic controllers. The traffic controllers of both exchanges deal with specific traffic problems and, in turn, make it possible for their markets to work. On the NASDAQ, the traffic controller is known as the market maker, who, we already mentioned, transacts with†¦show more content†¦It was mainly put into effect to protect investors. Therefore, one of the main stipulations of the Sarbanes Oxley Act was the creation of the Public Company Oversight Board. This was a nonprofit corporation that put po licies in place dealing with business auditing. However, there main purpose was to serve the people. They make sure that the investors receive fair and accurate reports. References Nixon, L. (N/D). Facts on Public Company Accounting Reform Investor Protection Act. Ehow. Retrieved from, www.ehow.com/...public-reform-investor-protection-act.html Difference Between. (N/D). Difference Between NASDAQ and the NYSE. NASDAQ vs. the NYSE. Retrieved from,Show MoreRelatedThe National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations (NASDAQ) and the New York Stock1300 Words   |  6 PagesQuotations (NASDAQ) and the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) are two of the largest and most known stock exchanges across the globe. Both of these stock exchanges handles and mediates the trade, sale, and purchasing of different stocks, bonds, and securities. 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IM Not Scared free essay sample

In comparison to his peers Michele reveals a level of maturity that his friends do not have. He defends Barbara before Skull can obscenely exploit her. Barbara is constantly harassed for being the only girl in the ‘gang’. Not even Michele could comprehend ‘how she put up’ with them, assuming it was the ‘fear of being left alone’. Barbara as well as Michele, is too innocent to distinguish the best for their own wellbeing. Michele has morals and instinctively knew that ‘there was something dirty’ with Barbara’s punishment. Unlike Michele, Skull has no remorse. Skull has the audacity to abuse people as he desires. Michele does not engage is exploiting others, in fact he obtains the rational reasoning of an educated adult. The most imperative case in which Michele expresses maturity is when he discovers Filippo. Initially Michele acts childish proclaiming Filippo as his, evidently influenced by Skull’s flawed and selfish logic-‘finders keepers’. Because Skull threatened her by saying, â€Å"Either show us your tits or get lost. † This is an example of Skulls being very cruel and selfish. Another character that shows this is Pino, Michele’s father. A time in the novel when he is cruel is when all the adults in the village who were behind Filipo’s kidnapping where trying to work out who was going to shoot and kill Filipo. Then Pino says, â€Å"Let’s play a game. Do you know the soldiers draw? † This is where Pino loses the game and is the one going to kill Filipo. Niccolo Ammaniti’s novel I’m not scared, shows the audience about the life of a young boy who has to deal with problems that a normal nine year old boy should never have to deal with. He is to overcome all types of challenges found within a dark secret in a hole. Throughout the story Michele Amitrano journeys from childhood into a maturity beyond his years. This is shown when he stands up to support what he believes in. Secondly Michele realizes that the adults around him are capable of cruel violence. Throughout the story Michele is capable of standing up to his fears in order to support what he believes in. In the novel I’m Not Scared by Niccolo Ammaniti, there are some characters that are cruel and selfish. Skull is an excellent example of this because when he orders Barbra to unbutton her shirt and show her breasts. Because Skull threatened her by saying, â€Å"Either show us your tits or get lost. † This is an example of Skulls being very cruel and selfish. Another character that shows this is Pino, Michele’s father. A time in the novel when he is cruel is when all the adults in the village who were behind Filipo’s kidnapping where trying to work out who was going to shoot and kill Filipo. Then Pino says, â€Å"Let’s play a game. Do you know the soldiers draw? † This is where Pino loses the game and is the one going to kill Filipo. Pino –good saves Michele Bad was willing to mistreat and shoot a child. In the novel I’m Not Scared, there are some characters that are cruel and selfish. Michele is a good example of a character being selfish, but he also shows compassion and kindness towards the boy in the hole, Filipo. An example of this is when he promises Filipo that he would return to him and this is when he says, â€Å"I’ve come, I kept my promise. † This is really showing the audience what type of person Michele really is as he has risked being seen by the people that kidnapped Filipo. Michele’s selfishness is evident when

Bankruptcy Reform Essay Research Paper In spite free essay sample

Bankruptcy Reform Essay, Research Paper In malice of Georgia # 8217 ; s strong economic system, bankruptcy filings are at record degrees. During 1998, the figure of filings exceeded 1.43 million countrywide with about 97 per centum attributable to consumer bankruptcies. These record filings in the thick of a flourishing economic system and low unemployment is clear indicant that the system is broken and needs reform. This rapid rise in personal bankruptcies and a near-record high in concern bankruptcies is a tendency that must be reversed. L. Wesley Smith, President of the Northwest Georgia Bank in Ringgold and the 1998-99 Chairman of the Georgia Bankers Association said, # 8220 ; We believe instruction is one of keys to assist consumers and concerns understand the effects of registering bankruptcy. There are other options to bankruptcy many people neer consider merely because they frequently do non cognize what to make with mounting debts. Far excessively many people consider bankruptcy as their first alternate, alternatively of their last resort as contemplated by the bankruptcy Torahs over the years. We will write a custom essay sample on Bankruptcy Reform Essay Research Paper In spite or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page # 8221 ; U.S. bankruptcy Torahs were foremost written around the bend of the century to supply a fresh start for people who through adversity or loss were unable to run into their fiscal duties. No important alterations were made to this jurisprudence until 1978, when Congress passed the Bankruptcy Reform Act doing it easier for consumers to declare bankruptcy # 8211 ; and more hard for creditors to roll up debts. There are three chief types of bankruptcy filings. Businesss may register under Chapter 11 which in its simplest footings, allows a concern to stay in concern and reorganise its debts while seeking to change by reversal what seems to be a decease spiral into limbo. Since creditors are held at bay, hard currency flow normally improves and some concerns are able to work their manner out of the filing over clip. Unfortunately, there has been a turning tendency by many concerns in Chapter 11 to widen the protection for old ages which was neer the purpose of the bankruptcy Torahs. Consumers file for bankruptcy protection under either one of two Chapters in the Bankruptcy Code. Under a Chapter 7 filing, debitors are allowed to maintain necessities such as a part of the equity in autos and places, the tools of their trade, hard currency on manus, furniture and vesture. All other assets such as land, jewellery, stocks and bonds and other investings must be forfeited. These forfeited assets are so sold and creditors are paid on a pro rata footing. However, debitors may besides register a # 8220 ; no assets # 8221 ; Chapter 7, declaring that they have no assets available to pay off any portion of their debts. Whether or non the debitor forfeits assets, at the completion of the Chapter 7 procedure, the individual is discharged from any staying debts. Under a Chapter 13 filing, a debitor who has a steady income devises a program to pay off every bit much debt as possible over a 3-5 twelvemonth period. The refund program is so administered by a legal guardian of the U.S. Bankruptcy Court. At the terminal of the agreed upon clip, the debitor is discharged from any debt still staying. Chapter 7 is where the enormous growing of personal bankruptcies has occurred and many persons file for settlement without of all time holding missed a payment on a loan. The turning figure of concern and consumer bankruptcies caused Congress to make The National Bankruptcy Review Commission to do recommendations to the Congress on ways to both better the system and to restrict bankruptcy protection to the truly destitute. As with any Commission of this nature, their recommendations will non be nem con endorsed when their work is completed ; nevertheless, both loaner and creditor groups applauded its creative activity. Initial studies from the Commission have proven interesting. There is general understanding on their recommendations associating to concern bankruptcies. The Commission has ab initio adopted recommended alterations to the small-business bankruptcy proviso of the Code so that its protection will be afforded to merely those concerns with a opportunity to last. Chapter 11 maltreatments have been rampant and many thousan Ds of concerns continue to run under its protection merely to be liquidated at the terminal of the protection period. In a recent interview, one of the Review Commissioners discussed the demand to do a differentiation between little concerns that can last and those that can non. Reducing the caseload in the bankruptcy tribunals in this mode will salvage the tribunals clip and money, both of which are in short supply. One of the major concerns of creditors is that the rapid rise in the figure of bankruptcies is doing an every bit rapid rise in the cost of bankruptcies. In the 3rd one-fourth of 1996, Chapter 7 filings represented an estimated $ 10 billion of unbarred consumer debt that creditors are improbable to of all time retrieve. But creditors are non entirely in bearing the losingss of personal bankruptcies. Bankruptcies have a direct impact on many concerns such as loaners, place builders, retail merchants and car traders. The losingss suffered by these concerns are passed along to their clients in the signifier of higher monetary values on goods and services. Last twelvemonth, about.6 per centum of the U.S. population filed for bankruptcy, while the staying 99.4 per centum paid a monetary value for each filing # 8211 ; about $ 400 per grownup. In response to this turning job, Congressmen Bill McCollum ( R-FL ) and Rich Boucher ( D-VA ) introduced H.R. 2500, the Responsible Borrower Protection Act, during the last session of Congress. This proposal would set up a needs-based bankruptcy system whereby processs would be created to find a debitor # 8217 ; s income and debt degree to make up ones mind whether the debitor can register under Chapter 13 or Chapter 7. If sufficient income is available, the debitor will be expected to register a reorganisation program instead than merely register for settlement. Although a compromised version of this measure came near to concluding transition last twelvemonth, it was caught in a clip crunch and finally did non base on balls. Rep. George Gekas ( R-PA ) once more introduced this of import measure, H.R. 833 ( pdf format ) , early in 1999, which has already passed the House. Similar statute law in the Senate, S. 625 ( pdf format ) , was favourably reported out of commission, and the GBA is hopeful that a concluding conference study will go through this twelvemonth. Many people do non recognize the effects of registering bankruptcy. For the consumer, bankruptcy is basically a 10-year error as the record of bankruptcy can remain on a consumer # 8217 ; s recognition history for up to 10 old ages. After registering, it is highly hard to restore recognition. If recognition can be reestablished, it means paying higher involvement rates and doing larger down payments. And in conclusion, the whole community suffers as increased losingss due to bankruptcy consequence in higher monetary values everyone else must absorb. There are options available that can forestall any durable injury to an single # 8217 ; s or concerns # 8217 ; recognition record. Pull offing money better is evidently the first measure. Discontinue passing more than you are doing. Talk to your loaners. It is in their best involvement to assist you reorganise your debts, widen your payment periods, aid consolidate or refinance debts. And, counsellors at the non-profit Consumer Credit Counseling Service ( CCCS ) can besides assist decide debt jobs, normally without charge. In his reasoning comments before the U.S. House of Representatives last twelvemonth, Mr. McCollum stated, # 8220 ; By guaranting that our bankruptcy Torahs are non abused, we besides guarantee that bankruptcy remains a feasible last resort for those who have tried to pay their debts but were driven by fortunes to inquire for judicial intercession into their personal fundss. If we do non reform the system and stem the detonation in bankruptcy filings caused by ba nkruptcies of convenience, the cost of recognition will necessarily increase while its handiness will get down to diminish. Such a tightening of recognition will particularly impact the working hapless. In add-on, these reforms will protect those responsible borrowers who meet their fiscal duties but end up paying for those who abuse our bankruptcy laws. # 8221 ; Bankruptcy is a long-run error. It should be viewed as a last resort and non as a Panacea for fiscal jobs.

Recruiters look for these 8 skills in every resume

Recruiters look for these 8 skills in every resume The specific skills you need to excel in the working world will vary depending on your field. But there are 8 general skills all recruiters hope to see, whether listed or implied, on your resume. Not only will these skills  help you get your foot into the door, but they’ll also make you a competent and respected employee. If you don’t have any of these skills, it might be time to acquire a few. If you do have ‘em, great! Start showcasing them on that resume.1. ProfessionalismYou’ll want to go on to describe this in more concrete terms, depending on your industry, but the skill itself is invaluable- and hard to teach. Talk about how conscientious and organized you are, and how dedicated.2. Integrity/HonestyIt sounds simple, but it’s key- can a company trust you? Will you show up on time and do the job you’re assigned? Will you keep sensitive company information from people who aren’t supposed to hear it?  Just listing these skills se nds the message that you find them valuable enough for precious resume space.3. AdaptabilityFlexibility and the willingness to do things outside the exact scope of your job description are highly valued traits. Will you pitch in where needed, roll with the punches, and evolve as your industry changes? Are you ready to work on developing skills you haven’t yet mastered? If you let recruiters know you’re adaptable to change, they’re more likely to want you on board.4. Industry AwarenessIf you know what’s going on in your industry, it shows you have your eye on the bigger prize. You’ll be looking past your own position- and even your own company- at the bigger picture. This will make your work better and your insights deeper. You’ll also have a better learning curve when you can anticipate the changes coming in your field.5. Research SkillsNo one goes into a job knowing every possible answer to every possible problem or situation, or even just the answer to every question that comes up. Knowing how to research well and effectively- and knowing when a situation calls for it- is an invaluable skill. The ability to research well also suggests you’re a great self-starter- able to look into confusing things on your own before bugging your manager.6. Work EthicFile this under good, old-fashioned stick-to-itiveness. Can people count on you to get the job done? Maybe more importantly, do you hold yourself accountable? Show recruiters that you take your work seriously and are willing to work hard to make sure you do things right.7. People Skills/CommunicationYou may match the skills requirement list perfectly for a job, but if you can’t communicate effectively or clearly (or if you’re just really bad at interpersonal skills), you may lose out on more jobs than you know. Brush up your email, phone, and in-person conversation skills, and convey to recruiters that you can express yourself clearly and professional ly via all avenues.8. PassionNobody likes an automaton, however effective. Show that you’re qualified, sure, but don’t forget to show just how much energy and positivity you bring to the table. Let your passion, drive, and interest in the field shine through- or fake it if you have to!

Auctions - Microeconomics 3rd Year Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Auctions - Microeconomics 3rd Year - Essay Example As the auction proceeds, the price starts declining. A bidder can stop the auction at any time, claim the object, and pay the ongoing price. This particular type of auction is also described as a descending bid auction and has been traditionally used by the Dutch in flower markets. This is the most commonly used format. Bidding starts at a low price. The bidders compete by submitting ascending bids until only one bidder is left. This bidder wins the object and pays the ongoing price. It is the opposite of the Dutch auction and is described as an ascending bid auction. The eBay auction is a variation of this type of auction. This mechanism is similar to the first-price sealed-bid auction, with the exception that the highest bidder pays the second highest bid. It is also referred to as the Vickrey auction. It is seldom used but is commonly used in theoretical work because of its simplicity and closeness to the English auction. The Dutch auction and the first price sealed bid auction are strategically equivalent regardless of the information structure (independent private value or common value) and risk preferences (risk neutrality or risk aversion). A strategy is a complete description of instructions to be played throughout the game. The strategic form of a game is the set of alternative strategies to each player and their corresponding expected payoffs from following them. Two games are strategically equivalent if they share the same strategic form. In a Dutch auction, each bidder needs to decide at which price he would want to claim the object, assuming that it is still unclaimed. This is also true for the first-price sealed-bid auction. When a bidder is in a first-price sealed bid auction he thinks about whether to bid  £95 or  £100. He is actually trading off winning with a lower bid between  £95 and  £100. This is exactly the same considerations that are given in the Dutch auction. The English auction and the Second-price

The Use of Plastic Waste Products for Building Materials to Reduce the Essay

The Use of Plastic Waste Products for Building Materials to Reduce the Housing Shortage for the People of the Dalit Caste in India - Essay Example The Dalit communities are groups who belong to one of the castes of the untouchables. These groups have suffered under oppression for centuries, the traditions of the social structure keeping them in poverty and despair, struggling for scraps of food and limiting their ability to earn a living to working in the ‘unclean’ professions. One of those professions is in the waste disposal of the cities, meaning that the communities of the Dalits are in direct contact with plastic waste products. Systems of creating plastic waste products into building materials through various means of technological innovations have presented a use for the waste materials that the Dalits have access to in order to solve one of their biggest problems – housing shortages. This thesis intends to explore the nature of the production of building materials through recycling of plastics in order to address the issue of housing shortages, which will also present the communities for opportunitie s of an entrepreneurial nature which can help to curb the poverty in those regions. Through an examination of the nature of plastic from production through its disposal, the environmental impact will be explored so that the benefit of repurposing the product for building materials can be more thoroughly understood. The focus of this research will be on the nature of plastic, with information about the social structure of the Dalit communities explored in order to address the potential for introducing recycling systems for creating building materials.

Platos Republic Three Parts of the Soul Essay Example for Free

Platos Republic Three Parts of the Soul Essay In his book The Republic, Plato searches for justice within the individual and what makes a person just. By comparing his sense of what is just at a political level and what is just at a psychological level he proposes three virtues of the individual which will make that particular person just. The virtues are of wisdom, courage and moderation. A just man won’t differ at all from a just city in respect to the form of justice; rather hell be like the city (Republic 435b). Once Plato has found justice within the city he seeks to transfer it back into the human soul. Plato talks about the ability of a person to be indecisive about actions such as drinking when something in their soul forbids them to do so even if they desire it. This indecisiveness can be transformed into internal conflict between more than one part of the soul. One part of the soul is the rational part and the part that lusts, hungers, thirsts and gets excited is the appetitive part (439d). Plato then identifies a third part of the soul, the spirited part, which is used to create emotions. Appetite is a really big part of our souls. It contains both necessary desires, which should be indulged (such as the desire to eat enough to stay alive) and unnecessary desires, which should be limited (such as the desire to eat your entire birthday cake). Though the appetite lusts after many things, Plato says it’s money-loving, since money is required for satisfying most of these desires. It is therefore obvious to Plato that the rational part of the soul should rule, as the rulers in the city do, because they both display the virtue of wisdom and can therefore exercise foresight on behalf of the entire soul. 441e) Similarly, just as the guardians assist the rulers in maintaining justice within the city, the spirited part of the soul will use emotions in order to maintain order and harmony within the soul which is justice. These two parts of the soul will be able to control its appetitive part, which may, through its insatiable desire for money, attempt to overthrow its particular role and rule over the body and even tually the classes that it is not naturally suited to rule over (442a). Consequently, justice in the individual and justice in the city would be overturned leading to chaos and war. The rulers and guardians exist in order to control and direct the producers who are the majority of the population, as the rational and spirited parts of the soul rule the desires of the individual. Therefore a just person would be one with a spirited part of the soul that would persevere through pleasures and pains in order to carry out the rational parts intentions on what should be feared and what should not (442b). This ability is identifiable as the virtue of courage, which is evident in the guardians. Moreover, this pattern of parallel virtues between the city and the soul continues as a persons reason is most able to make decisions about what is advantageous for each part and for the whole soul when he/she has the knowledge associated with wisdom. As a result the desires should be kept in a state of moderation by the rational part of the soul so that the ruler and the ruled both agree that the rational part should rule and not engage in civil war (442c). In conclusion, justice in the individual is similar to justice within the city where a person puts himself in order, is his own friend, and harmonizes the three parts of himself like three limiting notes in a musical scale (443d). In the city, justice is obtained by the three parts of society each fulfilling their role as best they can, and displaying the same three virtues of wisdom, courage and moderation. This leads to a harmony between the parts, the best possible combination, which is described as justice by Plato both within the city and within the soul. This should be obvious as; after all, a city is made up of many individuals. The harmonious or rightly ordered soul, then, is one which practices the virtues of each part. The virtue of the appetites is moderation; the virtue of the spirit is courage; the virtue of the intellect is wisdom. Through these virtues the human soul attains a certain concord or integrity, which Plato understood as the only real happiness worthy of the name. The overall purpose of the Republic is for Plato to understand what makes people happy. He discovers this through the process of dividing the soul up and seeing how they work together. Ultimately, if you live a just life you live a life of wisdom and your rational side comes first. If you live an unjust life you live your life by honor, victory, or money. Most men and women living unjust lives have a one-track mind. They forget their other priorities and doing what’s right just so they get what they want. Just people always beat and unjust person and live a happier and fuller life. His separation of the soul is very simplistic altogether. However, his individual ideas were very complex. Plato wanted us to to think for ourselves to discover how we decide to arrange our parts of the soul.

Reality: Influenced by an Individual’s Perception and Interpretation E

Reality: Influenced by an Individual’s Perception and Interpretation When the term reality is mentioned, many questions arise regarding what reality is and what is real originate also. Unfortunately, many of these questions are yet to be answered since determining reality and what is real are left to each individual’s imagination - for one to determine reality as he or she sees fit. A dictionary may provide a definition for the word reality, but things that constitute reality may never be entirely defined because it is one of those things that is almost completely based on an individual’s perception and interpretation. A dictionary may also provide a definition for the word perception and the word interpretation, but many individuals perceive and interpret many things very differently. With the vast variation of people, thoughts, and beliefs in our world, how should society determine the boundaries of reality? On the other hand, is it even possible to set specific limits when considering reality? The movie chosen, as a springboard into the forthcoming philosophical discussion, was â€Å"Dark City†, A Mystery Clock Production by New Line Cinema directed by Alex Proyas. The movie raised many interesting questions and produced many engaging comments. At the very beginning of the movie, you hear the voice of Dr. Schreber, played by Kieffer Sutherland. He begins by saying, â€Å"They [the â€Å"Strangers†] had mastered the ultimate technology, the ability to alter physical reality by will alone.†i[1] If the â€Å"Strangers† are altering reality, the people of the city will never truly know what is real and what is artificial. Consequently, the city in which they live is all artificial and made up. We as viewers can see this, but ... ...ed and are likely to continue to remain unanswered for many years to come. It is highly doubtful the term reality will ever be entirely and unrestrictedly measurable. Notes: i[1] Dr. Daniel P. Schreber in â€Å"Dark City† – the movie. ii[2] Detective Walenski in â€Å"Dark City† – the movie. iii[3] Woolley, Benjamin. â€Å"Virtual Worlds†. P 5. iv[4] Woolley, Benjamin. â€Å"Virtual Worlds†. P 9. v[5] Ludlow, Peter. â€Å"High Noon on the Electronic Frontier†. P 24. vi[6] Collins Gem Dictionary and Thesaurus. P 450. vii[7] Collins Gem Dictionary and Thesaurus. P 335. viii[8] www.philosophypages.com/dy/ix3.htm#real – the definition of reality. ix[9] Woolley, Benjamin. â€Å"Virtual Worlds†. P 213. x[10] Woolley, Benjamin. â€Å"Virtual Worlds†. P 3. xi[11] Woolley, Benjamin. â€Å"Virtual Worlds†. P 5. xii[12] Woolley, Benjamin. â€Å"Virtual Worlds†. P 3.

Michel Foucault and John Locke

The private realm, with family life as its foundation, has a significant place in western culture, which has its roots in the notion of pater familias or family head that formulates the family life as a unique kingdom in Roman law. The private sphere that includes the family life and means a realm outside the public sphere began to be used only in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. This concept initially referred to the realm outside the dynamic or active social life. This idea of the private sphere outside of the public life and of the center of the private activities have forced some political thinkers to take part in theoretical discussions regarding the separation of the public and private spheres. According to Locke, as the foundation of political authority, the social contract emerges outside the family life. Accordingly, the private realm can be defined as the realm of women, symbolized by sentimentality, compassion, love, sympathy and generosity. Contrary to this, the public sphere is the realm of men, dominated by rationality, mutual exchange and observation in every aspect of social life. Despite inspiring the emergence of a state, Locke's understanding of the public sphere continues to live on with different social elements that have their own dynamism. For Locke, therefore, the public sphere has two dimensions: â€Å"political† and â€Å"social.† The objective of the defined political sphere is to protect the freedom of the public along with its life and property rights. This is demonstrated in the Second Treaties of Government, in which Locke offers three different realms: the â€Å"private sphere† of women, the â€Å"public sphere† of men in general and the â€Å"political sphere† of state servants such as members of the police, military and judiciary. Contrary to Locke, Foucault focuses primarily on the notion of the public sphere merged with political authority. In this regard, â€Å"General Will† dominates public life as the product of men who have gone beyond family life. Such an understanding sharply differentiates Rousseau from Locke. In any case, it was Foucault who laid the foundation for a notion of a transcendental state that overshadows the public life dominated by free men. In Foucault's view, men who make up the differentiating public life outside of family life become the objects of civil society in a transcendental state. This transcendental state, he further argues, first combines all unique aspects and elements of different societal groups within its metaphysical container and then enforces its own ideology in order to claim control over them. In sum, as opposed to Locke, for Hegel and Rousseau there are two opposing spheres: a private realm belonging to women, children and the disabled, and a public life belonging to men who are united to the state structure with compassion and affection. It is thus evident that their conception of the public sphere is intimately connected to the political authority. In his Rà ©umà © des cours, those summaries published for all the prestigious Collà ¨ge de France lectures, the chapter entitled â€Å"Il faut dà ©fendre la socià ©tà ©Ã¢â‚¬  (â€Å"Society must be defended†) makes passing reference to race. Foucault was concerned with how war came to be an analytic tool of historical knowledge and of social relations at large. Moreover, the issue of racism in the lectures seems ancillary and oddly displaced. This is not a prelude to an argument that we have all missed the â€Å"real† Foucault, and that the key to a genealogy of racism is waiting for us in his taped lectures rather than in published form. Both texts are concerned with the emergence of an alternative discourse to that of sovereign right, to â€Å"a discourse of the war of races† that Foucault will identify as the first â€Å"contre-histoire† (counter-history) to a unitary conception of power represented in a historical discourse that served the sovereign state. Racism emerges as one of several possible domains in which technologies of sexuality are worked out and displayed. In the lectures, state racism is not an effect but a tactic in the internal fission of society into binary oppositions, a means of creating â€Å"biologized† internal enemies, against whom society must defend itself. On the issues of race and colonialism, we can notice several contradictory impulses in Foucault's work: a focus on racism and an elision of it, a historiography so locked in Europe and its discursive formations that colonial genocide and narratives about it could only be derivative of the internal dynamics of European states. The studied absence of the impact of colonial culture on Foucault's bourgeois order did more than constrain his mapping of the discourses of sexuality. In the end, Foucault confined his vision to a specific range of racisms, a range that students of colonial history who might choose to follow his genealogical methods would be prompted to reject. English political and social thought in the seventeenth century is characterized by the idea of possessive individualism. During the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries it became an underlying and unifying assumption. Its â€Å"possessive† quality is found in the condition of the individual as essentially the proprietor of his (or presumably her) own person or capacities, owing nothing to society for them. Thus for theorists such as John Locke, the individual â€Å"pre-figures† society, and society will be happy and secure to the extent that individuals are happy and secure. Not only does the individual own his or her own capacities, but, more crucially, each is morally and legally responsible for himself or herself. Freedom from dependence on others means freedom from relations with others except those relations entered into voluntarily out of self-interest. Human society is simply a series of market relations between self-interested subjects. For Foucault it is guided by an â€Å"invisible hand.† For John Locke society is a â€Å"joint stock company† of which individuals are shareholders. Paradoxically, while the impact of individualism was dominant in relation to the social, political, educational, and scientific ideas of the late nineteenth, early twentieth century, this period actually marked a major extension of the State's authority over every aspect of the individual's life and to every corner of society. The problems of urbanization, population increases, immigration, war, and a major concern with eugenics gave rise to more regulation and control, leading to the State's encouragement of various forms of social research. Locke argues that since absolute monarchs claim the right to be â€Å"Judges in their own Cases,† because absolute monarchy is based on the assumption that no individual on earth has a right to challenge the legitimacy of the will of an absolute monarch, it is irrational because of the rational prohibition against any man being a judge in his own case. Moreover, since an absolute monarch claims the right to absolute power and control over all his subjects, it is irrational because any attempt to exert absolute power and control by one person over another violates the rational precepts of the law of nature and establishes a state of war between individuals. As such, an absolute monarch is held by Locke to be in a state of war with his subjects, and since civil government is established to prevent a state of war, absolute monarchy provides no â€Å"remedy for the Inconveniences of the state of nature,† for it is but a continuation of a state of war. In this manner, Locke presents us with his criticism of the rational and moral legitimacy of absolute monarchy, and thereby establishes the principle that a necessary condition of legitimate government is that it be limited in the permissible exercise of political power and authority. Limited government, that is, becomes the legitimate alternative to any form of absolute government. Furthermore, it is also possible to understand that, for Locke, the law of nature establishes the legitimate limitation on government, in the sense that the exercise of political power and authority is only legitimate if it protects the natural rights of individuals to â€Å"Life, Health, Liberty, or Possessions.† At this point, Locke introduces the idea of consent, by claiming that since individuals are, â€Å"by nature, all free, equal and independent, no one can be put out of this Estate and subjected to the Political Power of another, without his own Consent.† Accordingly, it logically follows that the transformation from a nonpolitical existence to a political one can only legitimately be accomplished by the individual consent of each individual in the state of nature. Does this particular use of the idea of consent constitute anything more than formal conformity to the methodological requirements of contractarian thought, or does it have a more substantive status within the context of Locke's political thought? In relation to the issue of subjectivity, Foucault rejects identity-based politics rooted in the notion of an historical, pre-discursive â€Å"I.† For Foucault â€Å"identities† are â€Å"self representations† or â€Å"fixations† that are neither fixed nor stable. The subject is not a â€Å"thing† outside of culture, and there is no pure â€Å"state of nature† to ground history either. The subject is not a substantive entity at all but rather a process of signification with an open system of discursive possibilities. The self is a regulated but not determined set of practices and possibilities. Conclusion Asserts Foucault, â€Å"If the genealogist refuses to extend his faith in metaphysics, if he listens to history, he finds that there is ‘something altogether different' behind things; not a timeless and essential secret, but the secret that they have no essence or that their essence was fabricated in a piecemeal fashion from alien forms.† Contrary to what John Locke would contend about power, unity (whether of consciousness proper or the continuity of personal experience) is not the essence of subjectivity. Unity is a mask for an interplay of anonymous forces and historical accidents that permits us to identify subjects, to identify ourselves, as specific human beings. Unity-identity-is imposed on subjects as the mask of their fabrication. Subjectivity is the carceral and incarcerating expression of this imposition, of the limitations drawn around us by discourses of truth and practices of individualization; but seen through the â€Å"differential knowledge† of genealogy, the identity of subjectivity collapses. RESOURCES John Locke â€Å"Second Treaties of Government,† Two Treaties of Government, ed. Peter Laslett (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1988), chapter VII. Foucault M. (1997k). â€Å"Society must be defended†. In M. Foucault, Ethics, Subjectivity and Truth: The Essential Works (Ed. P. Rabinow, trans. R. Hurley) (pp. 5966). Allen Lane, London: Penguin Press.   

Sample Essay “Police Brutality Globally”

According to the Bureau of Justice, there were nearly 5 thousand people killed by the police between 2003 and 2009 globally. While most cases have been registered in poorer parts of the world, police misconduct and police brutality are universal problems known to the developed countries as well. Apart from the 2014 Ferguson shooting in the US, there were incidents in Canada, Israel, Pakistan, Venezuela, and a number of other countries over the last few years, in which people were outraged by the brutality of their law enforcers. The statistics shows that police officers tend to overuse their privileges all over the world, and the most common forms of misconduct range from violence to sexual harassment, rape and even murder. Let us take Finland, one of the prominent EU members. In this country, where the total number of police officers is less than 8,000, a few dozen cases of excessive use of force happen every year. The most brutal cases of the recent years involved racial or ethnic issues. What is most shocking, the officers who were found guilty were subject to disproportionally light punishment measures. We might observe the similar situation In South Africa, where the number of police brutality cases rose by more than 300%. The saddest part is that, in 2011-2012, only 1% of all cases against the police resulted in prosecutions, while the rest were dismissed. In May 2015, a case in which a colored man was beaten by the police caused mass demonstrations in the streets of Tel Aviv and Jerusalem. Several thousands of Ethiopians and their supporters protested against the racial prejudice towards the African-Israelis. The police responded with tear gas, stun grenades, and water cannons. Similar protests that followed a number of race-related police brutality cases took place in Canada. One of the incidents involved last year’s murder of Sammy Yatim in Toronto. While the police officer who shot Mr. Yatim was found and charged, the problem of police violence is not new to Canadians, especially when it comes to racial differences. There have been regular protests since 2010, during which numbers of people have been arrested. In the late 2013, after the student protests in Ukraine were cleared by the brutal police force, several hundred thousand people went out in the streets in outrage. Just like in Venezuela and Lehore, Pakistan, the nation-wide manifestation turned into bloodshed as the police used force against the citizens. Apart from tear gas, water cannons, and stun grenades, there were cases in which lethal weapons were used against the protestors. As we might see from these few examples, the problem is not new, and it is not something that exists only in less developed parts of the world, including the US and Europe. Human rights activists and global change lobbyists believe that the very problem of police brutality cannot be resolved until the entire law enforcement system is restructured and reformed locally. Only the proper training of the new-generation officers can change the police’s attitude to their authority and privileges, and re-establish trust among the population. While mass protests can attract attention to this issue, the actions must be facilitated and taken on the governmental level. References Adams, Kenneth, Geoffrey P. Alpert, Roger G. Dunham, Joel H. Garner, Lawrence A. Greenfield, Mark A. Henriquez, Patrick A. Langan, Christopher D. Maxwell, and Steven K. Smith. Use of Force by Police: Overview of National and Local Data, Research Report, 1999. Garner, Joel, John Buchanan, Tom Schade, and John Hepburn. Understanding the Use of Force by and Against the Police, Research in Brief, 1996. Kelling, George L. Crime Control, the Police and Culture Wars: Broken Windows and Cultural Pluralism, NIJ Perspectives on Crime and Justice Lecture Series, 1997 Kelling, George L. â€Å"Broken Windows† and Police Discretion, Research Report, 1999. Haider, Murtaza.  Police Brutality is a Global Phenomenon, Huffington Post, August 20, 2014 McCauley, Lauren. Protests Go Global as Ethiopians March Against Police Brutality in Tel Aviv, Common Dreams, May 03, 2015 Smith, David. South Africa Reports of Police Brutality More than Tripled in the Last Decade, the Guardian, August 22, 2013