Alcohol Is An Destructive Force - 1216 Words

Alcohol is often the destructive force behind many dead men who take one sip too many and fall into its control. In the life of Scott Russell Sanders that is exactly what happens. His father falls weak to the evil of alcohol and becomes possessed by it. This ultimately leads to the father’s own demise, and the birth of his son’s own demon that would bring torment upon him and his own family one day. Knowing full well the power of this demon Scott Russell Sanders writes† Under The Influence† in hope that his son may not be afflicted by the disease. Also, he targets the audience for those who have ever been afflicted by the disease known as alcoholism in hopes that they too can break free from the demons. Although the awareness of alcoholism as grown greatly over the last fifty years, it is still a grave issue none the less as it was when Sanders wrote this. The text as a whole convinces the audience that alcoholism does not only affect the alcoholic, but also affects future generations to come and because of this action must be made if it is to ever be stopped. Sanders experienced this first hand which is one of the reasons why his argument is so compelling to the reader. Another is because even though he does not explicitly state his claim he makes it obvious for the reader to interpret. The interpreted claim is that alcoholism is a disease that affects the entire family and can have harmful effects on future generations. This makes the claim a claim of value as theShow MoreRelatedEssay about The College Rioting Problem1713 Words   |  7 Pagesstarted, women bare their breasts, cars are flipped, and property destroyed as the celebration becomes a destructive riot. This recent phenomenon sweeping college campuses throughout the nation has been titled â€Å"celebratory rioting,† when a large-scale celebration turns into a violent mob. Celebratory riots are characterized by the fact that they involve a large unruly group under the influence of alcohol with no political goals or understood focus for the violence. The rational of this campus craze hasRead MoreHealth Disparities in Alcohol Use Disorder 913 Words   |  4 PagesHealth Disparities in Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD) In the United States, the one year prevalence of AUD is 8.5% among adults age 18 years and older. Rates of this disorder are higher among men (12.4%) than women (4.9%) (DSM-5, 2013). The prevalence is greatest among American Indians/Alaska Natives (AI/AN) (12.1%), followed by Caucasians (8.9%), Hispanics (7.9%), African Americans (6.9%), and Asian Americans (4.5%) (DSM-5, 2013). AI/ANs and Caucasians have the greatest risk of AUDs relative to otherRead MoreWaugh Presents Change Consistently as a Destructive Force in Brideshead Revisited795 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Waugh presents change consistently as a destructive force in the novel† To what extent do you agree? Within the context of pastoral literature, change is typically seen as a destructive force, intrinsic with the movement away from a harmony with the natural world towards modernisation and corruption. In ‘Brideshead Revisited’ the same pattern appears to be followed; moving from the peaceful harmony of Sebastian and Charles’ life in Oxford into corruption and turmoil or the shifting power balanceRead MoreDrunk Driving Essay examples863 Words   |  4 PagesNowadays, we can easily purchase alcohol everywhere. There are a lot of retail shops, bars, restaurants for us to buy alcohol. In the developing countries as Vietnam and China, people can purchase alcohol at any age. That’s the opportunity for the industry of alcohol develops and contribute the nation’s income. However, the negative effect of alcohol to security very seriously and it kills the young generations if the government doesn’t offer tough measures . While I was in Vietnam, I often wentRead MoreDrug Addiction And Its Effects On Society Essay1596 Words   |  7 Pagesdo not understand, is that no one really chooses to be an addict. Being addicted to something such as drugs, alcohol, food, etc., is not due to someone waking up one day and doing it. It is mostly due to deeper issues like depression or influences, things of that nature, which lead someone on the path for their search of an escape. More times than not, that escape is found in drugs or alcohol. These substances allow a false reality to take place. Addictions are a problem that will occur all aroundRead MoreThe Mayor Of Casterbridge By Thomas Hardy1313 Words   |  6 Pagesnovel showing that man needs to realize his destructive nature and faults in order for him to become the best he can be. An example of man s greatest faults is described in the book as Henchard alcoholic nature. An example of Henchard s alcoholic nature is shown at the beginning of the novel. The opening scene shows Henchard, his wife Susan, and and their baby daughter Elizabeth-Jane walk into a furmity woman s tent. In that tent, she sells alcohol secretary in her furmity. That is where it isRead MoreEssay The Prohibition Era 661 Words   |  3 PagesThe 18th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution banned the manufacture, transportation, and sale of intoxicating liquors. This ushered a period in the American history. This was known as Prohibition. Prohibition was difficult to force during the first decade of the 20th century. Bootlegging is the illegal production and sale of liquor. The increase of bootlegging, speakeasies, and the accompanying rise in gang violence and other crimes led to waning support for Prohibition. In 1933, the Congress hadRead More Child Abuse and Neglect Essay1139 Words   |  5 Pageseducation, has little knowledge about child development, has had several children born within a few years, is under great stress, and is extremely dependent on social welfare (Causes and Effects). As a child being taken care of by someone with alcohol and/or drug addictions is difficult, as a result of these addictions sometimes caretakers cannot make good parenting choices and all too often are unable to properly provide for their children. There are many factors that can lead to child abuseRead MoreThe Vietnam War Essay1701 Words   |  7 Pagesthe ground in South Vietnam and bordering areas of Cambodia and Laos, and in bombing runs over North Vietnam.1.There were two opposing sides. On one side it was a coalition of forces including the United States, the Republic of Vietnam, Australia, New Zealand, and South Korea. And on the other was a coalition of forces including the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (North Vietnam) and the National Liberation Front, a communist-led South Vietnamese guerrilla movement.1 The war started out when HoRead MoreSummary OfThe Guild By Sharon Olds1126 Words   |  5 Pagesthe flames, his glass eye baleful and stony.† (ll 3-5). Fire is often represented for power and creation, in this case the power her grandfather has over his craft of drinking and how it has hardened everything about him. Fire is also a very destructive force and that is what has forged her grandfather into the blank and cold man he is. With her use of the words, meaninglessly, baleful and stony it gives off a picture that this power was gained through drinking until numb and with this destruction

Slavery And The Middle Passage - 930 Words

Conclusion Slavery developed in the Americas because of exploration and need or labor. Europeans captured Africans and transported them across the deadly Middle Passage, to the Americas, where they would be forced to poor under harsh conditions. Slavery had many lasting effects. Africa was depopulated, and Africans in America lost their cultures and identity while Europeans made money from the resources being exported in the Americas at the expense of Africans’ lives and culture. Intro: Atlantic Slave Trade In the 1500s to 1900s, Africans were taken from Africa and brought across the Atlantic Ocean where they were traded and sold for labor in the New World, which included the Caribbean Islands, and North and South America. Around the 1600s, the Europeans captured and bought slaves, which began the Atlantic Slave trade and the forced migration of about 24 million people from Africa. Conditions of the Middle Passage The trade of Africans was part of Triangular trade, from Europe to Africa, Africa to the Americas, and the Americas back to Europe. The journey from Africa across the Atlantic was known as the Middle Passage. For many months, enslaved Africans were treated terribly on the voyage. Slaves were packed on top of each other into the bottom of the ship. African men wore iron chains around their wrists and legs and had little room to move. The chains and cuffs prevented revolts and escapes. Revolting slaves would be shot or drowned. Women and children were sometimesShow MoreRelatedEarly Slavery; Middle Passage, and Other.1508 Words   |  7 Pagestherefore he was more merciful. 3. The Middle Passage is the journey the abducted slaves undertook while going to the new world. This trip was treacherous for these African people because they were forced to live in unsanitary conditions, confined to chains, whipped and tortured. Analysis Thomas Phillips was the captain commander of the ship called the Hannibal. On this journey he picked up his slaves and made this journey known as the middle passage. This document shows how the experience thisRead MoreAn Analysis of Olaudah Equianos The Middle Passage1019 Words   |  4 PagesMiddle Passage by Olaudah Equiano One of the most interesting arguments that modern apologists makes for the practice of race-based slavery in the Americas is the fact that slavery existed in Africa during that time period and that Africans were complicit in the Trans-Atlantic slave trade. What is fascinating about Olaudah Equianos discussion of the Middle Passage is that, as a man who had been enslaved in Africa prior to being shipped as a slave to the Americas, he was in a unique positionRead MoreTriangular Trade Route And The Middle Passage Essay1042 Words   |  5 Pagesspecific goods, like rum, in return for African slaves. The transfer of the slaves was referred to as the middle passage. The middle passage was a harsh and aggressive way of trading African slaves for economic use. The use of African slaves may have been a short term success for the American people however, the long term effect was horrific. Slave trade dates back to Ancient Europe, so the Middle passage shouldn’t be anything different from the norm. However, this was a harsh and gruesome way of tradingRead MoreSlavery During The 18th Century907 Words   |  4 Pages Grosse U.S. History September 16, 2017 Slavery In The Colonies Slavery came to America in the 18th century. Slavery was a main factor of the solidification of the united states. There were many different types of slavery depending on the location. Many different crops were grown on these plantations. Abraham Lincoln and The Emancipation Proclamation attended to end slavery. Slaves were brought to Jamestown in 1619. This was the beginning of slavery in the Americas. Jamestown, Virginia was theRead MoreSlavery, Passage, Freedom, And The Sea By Janelle Collins1393 Words   |  6 Pages According to Janelle Collins article titled, Passgae to Slavery, Passage to Freedom: Olaudah and the Sea â€Å"The slave narrative genre is generally recognized as a text that persuasively uses autobiography to argue against the inhumanity and injustice of the institution of slavery.† This explanation begs the question of what is a slave. Slaves were very common in early American history. Slavery is not something Americans celebrate though. It caused a lot of problems and even set war between brothersRead MoreThe Slave Trade Route between Africa and North America Essay779 Words   |  4 PagesThe slave trade route between Africa and North America was known as the Middle Passage. From the early 1500s to the mid-1900s Africans were treated poorly and had suffered gr eatly from the journey of the Middle Passage. The Middle Passage first started out by shipping four hundred fifty thousand people to the New World and then extended to almost thirteen million Africans. Africans were boarded onto ships to the New World in two major locations in Africa in which are Angola and Gabon. An outrageousRead MoreEssay on Slave Ship1383 Words   |  6 PagesThe Slave Ship by Marcus Rediker is a great fiction novel that describes the horrifying experiences of Africans, seamen, and captains on their journey through the Middle Passage. The Middle Passage marked the water way in the Atlantic Ocean between Africa and the Americas. The use of slaves provided a great economy for the European countries due to the fact that these African slaves provided free labor while cultivating sugar cane in the Caribbean and America. Rediker describes the slave migrationRead MoreEquiano s From The Interesting Narrative Of Olaudah Equiano980 Words   |  4 Pagesending the s lave trade and aiding the abolitionists’ movement. His narrative tells his personal story of kidnapping, being sold into slavery and his experience in the middle passage. According to this account Olaudah Equiano grew up in Africa with a large family. He was captured and sold into slavery at age eleven. As an adult he became an opposing voice to slavery. This autobiography was published in Britain, with the help of abolitionists. This gives a purpose to Equiano’s writing and the purposeRead More`` Beloved `` By Toni Morrison Essay1726 Words   |  7 Pagesher family. The purpose of the novel was to show the horrific consequences of slavery and its impact on the American environment as a whole with emphasis on black families. The novel has a melancholic tone that is best represented by the unsatisfied baby ghost in connection to the book’s epigraph â€Å"sixty million and more† (Morrison), which represents the number of African slaves who passed away du ring the Middle Passage. The aim of this dissertation is to study Post Traumatic Slave Syndrome (PTSS)Read MoreSlavery Was The Engine Of American Economic Growth1420 Words   |  6 PagesThere is no doubt that slavery was the engine of American economic growth. United States of America experienced an economical revolution during the slave era and slavery was one of the main factors that contributed to that. As slavers took African slaves for granted and used them to satisfy their economic purposes. Surely it will make sense. Slave labor benefited the economy in many ways, such as agriculture, construction, slave owners and slave trade. We will start with how the Atlantic slave

Determining the Static and Kinetic Friction of Wood Essay Example For Students

Determining the Static and Kinetic Friction of Wood Essay Another objective was to compute the measurement of the coefficient of kinetic friction between wood to wood and wood to Auber by measuring the time over which the block of wood is sliding down the plane and the length over which it slid. Using a ramp and a wooden block with two surfaces that were covered with rubber, the set up was prepared to start the first part of the experiment. The angle where the wooden block would start to slide was determined in a trial and error manner by five trials. For coefficient of static friction, the angle of smaller area for wood to wood was 130 while the angle of larger area was 160. For wood to rubber, the angles for small and large area were 280 and 310 respectively. On the second part of the experiment, the set up was still the same like the first but the angles were higher. The results that were gathered were the acceleration and the time of the smaller area and larger area for wood as well as with rubber. Overall, some factors affect the coefficient of friction like surface temperature and pressure and the weight and roughness of object. It was also concluded that the objectives of this experiment have been successfully met. INTRODUCTION Friction is thought to be the evil of all motion since they tend to exert force opposite the direction of a moving object, resulting to a slower velocity. Scientifically friction is define as the resistive force acting between bodies that tends to oppose the motion of an object, and thought to be perpendicular to the surface. 1] This force perpendicular to the surface of the object in motion or at rest is the normal force of the object that is the amount of contact force pushing the two surface at the same direction and that normal force is always equal and opposite to the weight of the object This resistive force is mainly due to the roughness or the irregularity of friction usually produces heat since when two objects come in contact they tend to p ub each other. Another factor that affects the frictional force needed is the coefficient of friction and it is a measure of how an object is move that is how much force one should exert to move the object in a certain direction. Theoretically this coefficient of friction is proportional to the frictional force. And there are two coefficients of fraction a certain object have and this are the coefficient of static friction and coefficient of kinetic friction that is defined as the ratio of frictional force to the normal force on the object. and in order to an object to move one must overcome its coefficient of tactic friction, in short one must exert greater force compared to the weight of the object. From Conical, an object at rest takes a larger force to get moved against the frictional force than to keep it moving In this experiment the group aim to compute the measurement of the coefficient of static friction and the coefficient of kinetic friction between wood to wood as well as wood to rubber METHODOLOGY In this experiment there are two parts of the procedure, first is the measurement of the coefficient of static friction and second is the measurement of the coefficient for the kinetic friction. The friction of a ramp and the wood and also the ramp and rubber was determined. The materials used were a ramp and a wooden block with 2 surfaces covered with rubber. Figure 5. 1 Wooden Block With 2 Surfaces Covered With Rubber In measuring the coefficient of static friction (AS), the set-up was prepared. The ramp was placed in the table, then the wooden block was placed on the ramp. The angle were the wooden block would start to move or slide was determined by lifting the ramp in a trial and error manner. This was done for five trials. .ub2d78db862469213e633d027e40d6d6e , .ub2d78db862469213e633d027e40d6d6e .postImageUrl , .ub2d78db862469213e633d027e40d6d6e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub2d78db862469213e633d027e40d6d6e , .ub2d78db862469213e633d027e40d6d6e:hover , .ub2d78db862469213e633d027e40d6d6e:visited , .ub2d78db862469213e633d027e40d6d6e:active { border:0!important; } .ub2d78db862469213e633d027e40d6d6e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub2d78db862469213e633d027e40d6d6e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub2d78db862469213e633d027e40d6d6e:active , .ub2d78db862469213e633d027e40d6d6e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub2d78db862469213e633d027e40d6d6e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub2d78db862469213e633d027e40d6d6e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub2d78db862469213e633d027e40d6d6e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub2d78db862469213e633d027e40d6d6e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub2d78db862469213e633d027e40d6d6e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub2d78db862469213e633d027e40d6d6e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub2d78db862469213e633d027e40d6d6e .ub2d78db862469213e633d027e40d6d6e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub2d78db862469213e633d027e40d6d6e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Story Of Noahs Ark EssayThe angle were the small area of the wooden block was determined first then next is the large area, next as the small area of the rubber surface and then last was the large area of the rubber surface. The coefficient of static friction was determined using the equation as = tang. Next part was determining the coefficient of static friction, a software device to measure friction that was being developed by some personnel of University of the Philippines Baggie was used. The length of the block was measured then the ramp was set to an angle greater than the critical angle of wood to wood measured in the first part of experiment.

Global Economic Policies Samples for Students †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Global Economic Policies. Answer: Introduction In the contemporaryglobal economic scenario, several countries have emerged as the neweconomic giants, showing highly impressive trends in aspects of economic growth, productivity, employability, industrial growth and overall increased welfare of their residents. One of such economically growing countries in the recent periods is that of Singapore (Tremewan, 2016). The economy of Singapore is the most open economy in the world and is one of the least corrupt ones in the international scenario. The country, over the years, have shown significant growth in economic and welfare terms, much of which can be attributed to the robust strategic framework and the economic policies taken by the governing authorities of the country (Rodan, 2016). One of the most outstanding as well as economically contributing aspects of this country is the Changi Airport, which stands as the centre of attraction of the populous and commercially busy economy of the country and is one of the biggest facilitator and contributor to the economic progress of the country in the recent years. The airport, has been evolving and modifying since its establishment and has been winning the title of the World Airport of the Year, for five consecutive years, including 2017 (Hwang Low, 2012). The report tries to discuss the unique characteristics of the Changi Airport and sheds light on its contributions, not only in facilitating business and progress of the economy, but also in creating new sources of employment and industrial linkages of the same with aviation related sectors, thereby contributing to the progress of the country (Bok, 2015). In light of economic theories and conceptual frameworks, the report also tries to highlight the competitions, which the airport faces in the cotemporary commercial scenario and tries to recommend ways in which it can stay ahead and contribute in the overall economic development of the country. Changi Airport and its economic contribution Since its establishment in 1981, the Changi Airport has expanded its domain of operations significantly with time and has grown at par with the progress and economic and commercial growth of the country. The airport served to more than 100 airlines, flying to and from 270 cities across the world, thereby establishing commercial relationships with above 60 countries across the globe. The flights are inclusive of both domestic and international transport of not only passengers as well as cargos. In the previous year, the airport facilitated nearly 54.1 million domestic and international passengers, which is its highest in the history of the airport (Tsui et al., 2014). In terms of contributions to the economic growth also, the airport plays a significant role. This is unique and highly subjective to the Changi Airport and Singapore only. The airport single handedly created around 163,000 jobs (both in the facility itself as well as in airport and aviation related industry) in 2013, with the scopes increasing further in the coming years with the commercial expansion of the country (Teo Chang, 2012). The airport also contributed to almost 6% of the Gross Domestic Product of the country in the recent years, which is huge given the fact that the country experiences tremendously high. This in turn, indicates towards the fact that the airport has capabilities of contributing significantly to the economic development and the overall welfare of the residents the country. From the time of its opening, the airport has received immense limelight from the local residents and over the years has become one of the international attractions as well as it facilitates both businessmen as well as pleasure travelers in the country as well as from all over the world. The huge number of employments created by the airport in the country, in the recent periods, has also increased the income in the hands of people in the country, which in turn has resulted in increase in their aggregate demand, thereby increasing the productivity in the economy (Burghouwt Redondi, 2013). On the other hand, by facilitating worldwide transport of passengers as well as cargos all over the world, the airport has been facilitating trade and commerce significantly, which in turn has resulted in convenience for the producers in the country as they can import raw materials as well as export their products with convenience. For the foreign investors as well as entrepreneurs also, this facili ty has proved to be helpful, which has increased the inflow of capital and businesses from all over the world to the country. Competition faced by Changi Airport In the recent years, with the economic development of the Asian countries, especially the Four Asian Tigers, Taiwan, Singapore, South Korea and Honk Kong, commercial activities have increased significantly in these nations and their international relations have strengthened considerably. This has led to immense expansion of activities of the international air hubs in these Asian countries (Jimenez, Claro de Sousa, 2014). Changi Airport of Singapore, thus, experiences considerable competition from similar air hubs, especially those present in Hong Kong, Taiwan and others. In this highly competitive scenario, to remain as the foremost airport and air hub of Southeast Asia, each of these air hubs have engaged in immense competitive and expansive behavior. While the air hub in Hong Kong is expected to get a third runway, costing nearly 18.2 billion USD, the strategic plans for Changi airport is also similar. Changi airport, in the near future is expected to get a fifth terminal connecte d to the third runway (Bush Starkie, 2014). For the same, the governing authorities have allocated a first installment of 2.15 billion USD and the project, if succeeds, is expected to increase the annual passenger capacity of the airport to 150 million by 2025. As can be seen from the above figure, though the number of passengers catered by the Changi airport has increased over the years, the annual growth rate of the same has consistently decreased moderately over the last few years. Much of which can be attributed to the presence of other competing and able international air hubs in the other Southeast Asian countries. Thus, from the above discussion it can be asserted that it is of utmost importance for the concerned airport to take the presence of high competition into consideration. To stay ahead of the competition and to increase the passenger growth rate in the coming years, Changi airport needs to develop and execute their strategies in such a way that the airport remains as the primary international air hub in the Southeast Asian zone and one of the main facilitator of international travel and transit. Role of Changi Airport in development: Present and Future As can be seen from the above discussion, the Changi airport in Singapore has been, over the years, has remained one of the primary facilitators of international as well as domestic transport across the world. The airport has contributed significantly in building up the industrial as well as commercial sector of the country and has also created employment for a huge number of workers in the airport and aviation related sectors in the country. However, with the increase in the commercial activities and integration of the same across the globe the scopes of Changi airport is also expected to increase. However, with the considerable amount of competition in this sector, the need for expansion as well as diversification is felt in case of Changi airport (Graham, 2013). The airport has already diversified to a huge extent from being a mere transport facility to much more for the travelers as well as the residents of the country. Apart from the efficient managements of flights and the comfort and convenience of the in transit passengers, the airport has developed into a social space and entertainment destination for family outings as well as for the travelers. In the recent years, the airport has developed a unique complex of indoor gardens, which has gained immense attention globally. This Jewel Changi Airport not only serves the purpose of airport but also has the importance in the aspect of tourism and environment preservation (Halpern Graham, 2013). However, the airport still has scopes of expanding its operations in educational and skill building purposes, which may increase the employability of greater sections of population thereby contributing to the economic development. On the other hand, the new developments and beautification of Changi airport has been gaining huge amount of attraction from pleasure travelers as well as local residents. This is expected to create considerable revenue generation and inflow of cash, which is expected to contribute in the economic development of the country. Conclusion The above discussion asserts that Changi airport has developed significantly in the last few decades and is currently one of the busiest as well as most popular international air hubs in the county. The airport also has significant contributions in the economic and commercial growth of Singapore due to its contribution in the GDP of the country as well as its employment generations capabilities. However, in the contemporary competitive scenario, there still scopes of expansion and revenue generation of the facility, which can help, in transforming the same as a sustainable source of economic development in the country. References Bok, R. (2015). Airports on the move? The policy mobilities of Singapore Changi Airport at home and abroad.Urban Studies,52(14), 2724-2740. Burghouwt, G., Redondi, R. (2013). Connectivity in air transport networks: an assessment of models and applications.Journal of Transport Economics and Policy (JTEP),47(1), 35-53. Bush, H., Starkie, D. (2014). Competitive drivers towards improved airport/airline relationships.Journal of Air Transport Management,41, 45-49. Graham, A. (2013).Managing Airports 4th edition: An international perspective. Routledge. Halpern, N., Graham, A. (2013).Airport marketing. Routledge. Hwang, B. G., Low, L. K. (2012). Construction project change management in Singapore: Status, importance and impact.International Journal of Project Management,30(7), 817-826. Jimenez, E., Claro, J., de Sousa, J. P. (2014). The airport business in a competitive environment.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,111, 947-954. Rodan, G. (2016).The political economy of Singapore's industrialization: national state and international capital. Springer. Ryerson, M. S., Kim, H. (2013). Integrating airline operational practices into passenger airline hub definition.Journal of Transport Geography,31, 84-93. Teo, P., Chang, T. C. (2012). Singapore: tourism development in.Tourism in south and southeast Asia, 117. Tremewan, C. (2016).The political economy of social control in Singapore. Springer. Tsui, W. H. K., Balli, H. O., Gilbey, A., Gow, H. (2014). Operational efficiency of AsiaPacific airports.Journal of Air Transport Management,40, 16-24.